Requiem shark
Requiem sharks are a family, Carcharhinidae, of sharks in the order Carcharhiniformes, containing migratory, live-bearing sharks of warm seas (sometimes of brackish or fresh water) such as the tiger shark, the blue shark, the bull shark, and the milk shark.
The name may be related to the French word for shark, "requin", itself of disputed etymology ("chien de mer" or latin "requiem" ("Rest"), which would thereby create a cyclic etymology Requiem-Requin-Requiem http://www.cnrtl.fr/lexicographie/requin http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Requiem).[2]
Family members have the usual carcharhiniform characteristics. The eyes are round, and the pectoral fins are completely behind the five gill slits. Most species are viviparous, the young being born fully developed. They vary widely in size, from as little as 69 centimetres (2.26 ft) adult length in the Australian sharpnose shark, up to 7.5 metres (25 ft) adult length in the tiger shark.[1]
Requiem sharks are responsible for a large proportion of attacks on humans; however, due to the difficulty in identifying individual species, there is a degree of inaccuracy in attack records.[3]
Classification
There are 52 species of requiem shark, grouped into 12 genera:[1]
Family Carcharhinidae
- Subfamily Galeocerdinae
- Subfamily Scoliodontinae
- Subfamily Carcharhininae
- Tribe Carcharhinini
- Genus Carcharhinus Blainville, 1816
- Carcharhinus acronotus (Poey, 1860) (Blacknose shark)
- Carcharhinus albimarginatus (Rüppell, 1837) (Silvertip shark)
- Carcharhinus altimus (S. Springer, 1950) (Bignose shark)
- Carcharhinus amblyrhynchoides (Whitley, 1934) (Graceful shark)
- Carcharhinus amblyrhynchos (Bleeker, 1856) (Blacktail reef shark)
- Carcharhinus amboinensis (J. P. Müller & Henle, 1839) (Pigeye shark)
- Carcharhinus borneensis (Bleeker, 1858) (Borneo shark)
- Carcharhinus brachyurus (Günther, 1870) (Copper shark)
- Carcharhinus brevipinna (J. P. Müller & Henle, 1839) (Spinner shark)
- Carcharhinus cautus (Whitley, 1945) (Nervous shark)
- Carcharhinus dussumieri (J. P. Müller & Henle, 1839) (Whitecheek shark)
- Carcharhinus falciformis (J. P. Müller & Henle, 1839) (Silky shark)
- Carcharhinus fitzroyensis (Whitley, 1943) (Creek whaler)
- Carcharhinus galapagensis (Snodgrass & Heller, 1905) (Galapagos shark)
- Carcharhinus hemiodon (Valenciennes in J. P. Müller & Henle, 1839) (Pondicherry shark)
- Carcharhinus isodon (J. P. Müller & Henle, 1839) (Finetooth shark)
- Carcharhinus leiodon Garrick, 1985 (Smooth tooth blacktip shark )
- Carcharhinus leucas (J. P. Müller & Henle, 1839) (Bull shark)
- Carcharhinus limbatus (J. P. Müller & Henle, 1839) (Blacktip shark)
- Carcharhinus longimanus (Poey, 1861) (Oceanic whitetip shark)
- Carcharhinus macloti (J. P. Müller & Henle, 1839) (Hardnose shark)
- Carcharhinus macrops J. X. Liu, 1983
- Carcharhinus melanopterus (Quoy & Gaimard, 1824) (Blacktip reef shark)
- Carcharhinus obscurus (Lesueur, 1818) (Dusky shark)
- Carcharhinus perezii (Poey, 1876) (Caribbean reef shark)
- Carcharhinus plumbeus (Nardo, 1827) (Sandbar shark)
- Carcharhinus porosus (Ranzani, 1839) (Smalltail shark)
- Carcharhinus sealei (Pietschmann, 1913) (Blackspot shark)
- Carcharhinus signatus (Poey, 1868) (Night shark)
- Carcharhinus sorrah (J. P. Müller & Henle, 1839) (Spot-tail shark)
- Carcharhinus tilstoni (Whitley, 1950) (Australian blacktip shark)
- Genus Glyphis Agassiz, 1843
- Genus Lamiopsis Gill, 1862
- Genus Nasolamia Compagno & Garrick, 1983
- Genus Negaprion Whitley, 1940
- Genus Prionace Cantor, 1849
- Tribe Rhizoprionodontini
- Tribe Isogomphodontini
- Genus Isogomphodon Gill, 1862
- Tribe Triaenodontini
References
External links